Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Iranian
*daywáh
→
Avestan
𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀
(inherited)
→
Bulgarian
див
(cognate)
→
Persian
دیو
(inherited)
→
Old Persian
𐎭𐎡𐎺
(inherited)
→
Pashto
دېو
(derived)
→
Old Armenian
դեւ
(derived)