Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Iranian
*cwaHdaHpatiš
→
Middle Persian
𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧𐭯𐭲𐭩
(derived)
→
Middle Persian
سپهبد
(derived(pal/fa))