Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Iranian *cáywaH

→ Bengali সেব (derived)
→ Persian سیب (inherited)
→ Hindi सेब (derived)
→ Kannada ಸೇಬು (derived)
→ Punjabi ਸੇਬ (derived)
→ Rohingya sép (derived)
→ Sanskrit सेवि (derived)
→ Urdu سیب (derived)