Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Iranian
*bráHtā
→
Avestan
𐬠𐬭𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭
(inherited)
→
Persian
برادر
(inherited)
→
Hindi
बिरादर
(derived)
→
Old Persian
𐎲𐎼𐎠𐎫𐎠
(inherited)