Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Iranian
*Hawastātas
→
Indonesian
ustaz
(derived)
→
Middle Persian
استاد
(inherited(pal/fa))
→
Middle Persian
устод
(inherited(pal/tg))