Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šah

→ Persian خرس (inherited)
→ Judeo-Tat хуьрс (inherited)
→ Northern Kurdish hirç (inherited)
→ Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎣 (derived)
→ Pashto يږ (inherited)
→ Zazaki heşi (inherited)