Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Iranian
*Hárdah
→
Old Persian
𐎠𐎼𐎭𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴
(derived)
→
Tocharian B
ārtar
(derived)