Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Iranian
*θráyah
→
Avestan
𐬚𐬭𐬌
(derived)
→
Central Kurdish
سێ
(inherited)
→
Persian
سه
(inherited)
→
Ossetian
ӕртӕ
(inherited)
→
Pashto
درې
(inherited)