Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
[[*pleh₁-]], [[*pelh₁u-]]
→
Catalan
pus
(derived)
→
French
plus
(derived)
→
Italian
più
(inherited)
→
Latin
plus
(derived)