Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European [[*h₂mr-u-]], [[*h₂mrup-]]

→ Catalan ombra (inherited)
→ Spanish sombra (inherited)
→ French ombre (inherited)
→ Italian ombra (inherited)
→ Latin umbra (inherited)
→ Portuguese sombra (inherited)
→ Romanian umbră (inherited)