Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*yunégti
→
Spanish
uncir
(inherited)
→
French
joindre
(inherited)
→
Italian
giungere
(inherited)
→
Latin
iungo
(inherited)
→
Lithuanian
jungti
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
युनक्ति
(inherited)