Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*yugtós
→
Persian
جفت
(inherited)
→
Finnish
juhta
(derived)
→
Hindi
युक्त
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
युक्त
(inherited)