Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*yē
→
English
yo
(inherited)
→
German
ja
(inherited)
→
Indo-Portuguese
já
(inherited)
→
Italian
già
(derived)
→
Portuguese
já
(inherited)
→
Yiddish
יאָ
(inherited)