Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*wr̥su-
→
Latvian
virsa
(derived)
→
Serbo-Croatian
vrh
(derived)
→
Serbo-Croatian
врх
(derived)