Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*wl̥kʷós
→
Hittite
𒉿𒀠𒆪𒉿𒀸
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
वृकतात्
(derived)