Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *widʰu-

→ English wood (derived)
→ Old English wudu (inherited)
→ Assamese বন (inherited)
→ Persian بیدستر (derived)
→ Irish fiodh (inherited)
→ Scottish Gaelic fiodh (inherited)
→ Latvian vidus (mention)
→ Albanian vidh (derived)