Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*tl̥néh₂ti
→
Irish
téaltaigh
(derived)
→
Italian
torre
(inherited)
→
Latin
tollo
(inherited)