Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*tenuh₂-
→
Avestan
𐬙𐬀𐬥𐬎
(derived)
→
Persian
تن
(inherited)
→
Hindi
तन
(mention)
→
Middle Persian
tn'
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
तनू
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
तनु
(inherited)