Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*sweysd-
→
Welsh
chwythu
(inherited)
→
Latin
sibilus
(derived)
→
Polish
gwizdać
(derived)
→
Russian
свистнуть
(derived)