Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*sweyg-
→
English
swike
(derived)
→
Old English
swic
(inherited)
→
Middle English
beswiken
(derived)
→
Scots
swick
(derived)