Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*swerd-
→
English
swart
(derived)
→
German
schwarz
(derived)
→
Proto-Germanic
сор
(derived(gem-pro/ru))
→
Latin
sordeo
(mention)
→
Latin
suasum
(derived)