Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*swepōr
→
English
soporific
(derived)
→
Spanish
soporífico
(derived)
→
Portuguese
soporífico
(derived)