Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*swēḱurós
→
Danish
svoger
(derived)
→
Danish
sviger-
(derived)
→
German
Schwager
(inherited)
→
Polish
szwagier
(derived)