Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Indo-European *suh₂kéh₂

→ English sow (inherited)
→ Afrikaans sog (inherited)
→ Old English sugu (derived)
→ Persian خوک (mention)
→ Westrobothnian sågg (derived)
→ Dutch zeug (derived)
→ Swedish sugga (derived)