Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*stnéh₂ti
→
Latin
destino
(inherited)
→
Polish
stać
(derived)
→
Old Armenian
ստանամ
(mention)