Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*steh₂-ro-
→
Czech
starý
(inherited)
→
Lithuanian
storas
(derived)
→
Old Norse
stórr
(derived)
→
Slovak
starý
(inherited)