Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*spid-
→
English
spit
(root)
→
English
spit
(derived)
→
Westrobothnian
spiit
(derived)