Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*snḗh₁wr̥
→
English
sinew
(inherited)
→
Ancient Greek
νεῦρον
(derived)
→
Latin
nervus
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
sen
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
sene
(derived)