Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*skēy-
→
Old English
sciftan
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
sif
(derived)
→
Latvian
šķīsts
(mention)