Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*sh₂tis
→
Welsh
haid
(derived)
→
Scottish Gaelic
sàth
(derived)
→
Latin
satis
(derived)