Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*sewg-, *sewk-
→
Latin
sugo
(derived)
→
Latin
Sauconna
(derived)
→
Polish
Saona
(derived)