Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-

→ English song (root)
→ English song (derived)
→ English sing (root)
→ English sing (derived)
→ Old English singan (derived)
→ Danish synge (derived)
→ German singen (derived)
→ Faroese syngja (derived)
→ West Frisian sjonge (derived)
→ Westrobothnian sjåong (derived)
→ Old High German singan (derived)
→ Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽 (derived)
→ Ancient Greek ὀμφή (mention)
→ Icelandic syngja (derived)
→ Marathi सांगणे (cognate)
→ Norwegian Bokmål sang (mention)
→ Norwegian Bokmål synge (derived)
→ Norwegian Bokmål acappellasang (mention)
→ Dutch zingen (derived)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk syngja (derived)
→ Old Norse syngva (derived)
→ Old Dutch singan (derived)
→ Old Saxon singan (derived)
→ Swedish sjunga (derived)
→ Yiddish זינגען (derived)