Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*sendʰro-
→
English
cinder
(derived)
→
Old English
sinder
(derived)
→
German
Sinter
(derived)
→
Ancient Greek
ἄνθραξ
(inherited)