Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*seh₁y-
→
Ancient Greek
ἠθέω
(inherited)
→
Latin
sinus
(mention)
→
Russian
сито
(root)
→
Albanian
gjerë
(derived)