Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*sebʰ-
→
English
sib
(derived)
→
English
sib
(derived)
→
English
sib
(derived)
→
English
Sabine
(derived)
→
English
Sabinus
(derived(en/la))