Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*sísdeti
→
Welsh
syth
(inherited)
→
Ancient Greek
ἵζω
(inherited)
→
Latin
sido
(inherited)
→
Latin
sìde
(derived(la/gd))
→
Polish
siąść
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
सीदति
(inherited)