Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*rews-
→
English
roast
(derived)
→
German
Geräusch
(derived)
→
Middle Dutch
roosten
(inherited)
→
Dutch
roosten
(derived)