Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *resg-

→ English rush (derived)
→ Latin restis (derived)
→ Old Norse reyrr (inherited)
→ Russian розга (derived)
→ Sanskrit रज्जु (mention)
→ Old Armenian երագազ (cognate)