Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*pro-bʰuH-s
→
English
prove
(derived)
→
English
proven
(derived)
→
Old English
profian
(derived)
→
Italian
probo
(derived)