Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*preng-
→
French
franc
(derived)
→
Proto-Germanic
France
(derived(gem-pro/en))
→
Old Norse
frakkar
(root)