Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*pr̥to-
→
Old English
forþ
(derived)
→
Persian
پرت
(derived)
→
Dutch
voort
(derived)
→
Old Saxon
forth
(inherited)