Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos

→ Catalan pal (inherited)
→ Chavacano palo (inherited)
→ Cebuano pawo (derived)
→ Spanish palo (inherited)
→ French pieu (inherited)
→ Galician pau (inherited)
→ Italian palo (inherited)
→ Portuguese pau (inherited)
→ Romanian par (inherited)
→ Old Portuguese pao (inherited)