Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*pan-
→
English
vinew
(derived)
→
French
fange
(derived)
→
Mycenaean Greek
𐀞𐀳
(inherited)