Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s

→ English path (derived)
→ English find (mention)
→ English cot (derived)
→ English Tisza (derived)
→ Latin Lepontii (derived)
→ Sanskrit पथिन् (inherited)
→ Silesian pōńć (inherited)
→ Tocharian B amäkṣpänte (inherited)