Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*pélh₁us
→
Irish
il
(inherited)
→
Irish
il
(inherited(ga/sga))
→
Hindi
प्रायः
(derived)