Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*péh₂uros
→
Greek
πουλάρι
(inherited)
→
Ancient Greek
παῦρος
(inherited)
→
Latin
paulus
(derived)