Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*nogʷ-
→
English
nake
(derived)
→
Old English
nacian
(mention)
→
Corsican
nudu
(inherited)
→
Latin
nudus
(derived)