Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *neh₂w-

→ English need (derived)
→ Old English nied (root)
→ Latvian nāve (root)
→ Latvian nāve (mention)
→ Russian ныть (root)
→ Ukrainian нити (root)
→ Old Polish naw (mention)