Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*néwisth₂os
→
English
newest
(inherited)
→
Kamkata-viri
nūštař
(inherited)
→
Kamkata-viri
nūštrak
(inherited)