Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *néptih₂

→ English niece (derived)
→ English nift (inherited)
→ Old English nift (inherited)
→ Welsh nith (inherited)
→ Spanish tataranieto (derived)
→ Irish neacht (inherited)
→ Latin neptis (inherited)
→ Norman nièche (inherited)